Following breakfast, we begin our day in Rome with a visit to the Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major. Here, we celebrate Mass near the high altar (pending confirmation), under which lies the Crypt of the Nativity. Encased in a crystal reliquary are the relics traditionally believed to be fragments of the wood from the Holy Crib in which the Infant Jesus was laid in Bethlehem. The basilica also holds the tomb of St. Jerome, Doctor of the Church, who translated the Bible into Latin. It was in this sacred church that St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuits, offered his first Mass as a priest in 1538. St. Mary Major is also associated with the remarkable Miracle of the Snow. We continue to the Basilica of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme. Built to house relics of the Passion of Our Lord, this basilica contains an extraordinary collection: a piece of the True Cross, a nail from the Crucifixion, thorns believed to be from Christ’s Crown, the titulus (the sign placed above Jesus’ head), and even the finger of St. Thomas, the Apostle who touched the Risen Lord’s wounds. We then visit the Basilica of St. John Lateran, the Cathedral of the Diocese of Rome, and the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope. Known as the “Mother and Head of all Churches in the World”, it is the oldest of the four papal basilicas, established by Emperor Constantine in 324 AD. Within its grand interior are colossal statues of the Twelve Apostles, standing as timeless witnesses to the Church’s foundation on their faith. Notably, St. Paul is included in place of St. Matthias, reflecting his foundational role in the spread of the Gospel. The two “holy heads” of Sts. Peter and Paul are enclosed in 2 ornate reliquaries high above the altar in this magnificent basilica. Across from the basilica, we visit the Scala Sancta (Holy Stairs), believed to be the very staircase that Jesus ascended during His Passion to face Pontius Pilate. These marble steps were brought to Rome by St. Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine. Today, they are encased in wood to protect them, but pilgrims can ascend them on their knees as a powerful act of penance and devotion. Small openings in the wooden risers allow glimpses—and sometimes physical contact—with the original marble. In the afternoon, we enjoy leisure time in the heart of Rome, visiting iconic landmarks such as the Spanish Steps, the Trevi Fountain, and the beautiful Piazza Navona.
Dinner and overnight in Rome.